For operation in Japan, a label (“技適マーク”) needs to be on the device. It's issued by the government, 無線機 技適証明. I do not see one for the UV-K5 or K6. This shows how a K5 gets modified and then the label is aquired manually. This article also finds the unmodified device to be not compliant.
Software Defined Radio
my devices:
RTL-SDR Blog V4 R828D RTL2832U 1PPM TCXO SMA Software Defined Radio with Dipole Antenna, USD $39.95
RTL-SDR Blog SMA Straight Antenna Adapter Set, USD $14.95